http://www.brinell.kth.se/images/brinellvinn.jpg

Graduate School Course Program 2008

 

Brinell Centre Graduate School Course Programme 2008

The Brinell Centre Graduate School has been expanded during 2008 with the help of the Vinnova financed BrinellVinn programme. In addition to the Brinell Centre the following organisations participate in the programme

-Hero-M, Vinnova Excellence Centre
-The graduate school on metal working, Borlänge,
-Memika (electron microscopi centre at KTH and KIMAB),
-Triple steelix (industrial development centre in Bergslagen).

The following five courses are planned in the Brinell Centre Graduate School during 2008.

Nanoscale Materials Innovation: Driving New Frontiers in Technology

7.5 credits ECTS. This course has already started.

Responsible teacher: Prof. Venkat Rao

Materials Optimisation

This course demonstrates how properties of alloys can be computed and optimised. In addition high level training in Maple and Matlab is included. Further info can be found in the attached PM.

This course starts on March 26. Registration by March 17

Responsible teacher: Prof. Rolf Sandström

Scanning Probe Microscopy

This course gives essential knowledge about this advanced experimental technique. Demos and laboratory exercises are included, see attached info.

This course starts on March 25. Registration by March 10.

Responsible teacher: Doc. Lyubov Belova. International, invited scientist will also give lectures in the course.

Scientific leadership and project management

Aspects that concern scientific management and project handling will be covered in the course. This type of management should be distinguished from the management of major commercial projects which is something entirely different. Planning, organisation and administration of research work and how results are documented are discussed.

4.5 credits ECTS. Examination by writing a project report.

The course will start in September. Registration of interest by June 1.

Responsible teacher: Prof. Rolf Sandström. The main lecturer will be an invited guest.

Electron microscopy for high performance steels and other alloys

The course covers advanced transmission and scanning electron microscopy and is directed towards the characterisation of high performance alloys. A survey is given of the theory for electron optical imaging, diffraction methods and use of Kikuchi-lines (EBSD) to extract crystallographic information. In addition energy dispersive (EDS) and wavelength dispersive (WDS) spectroscopy and energy filtering (EFTEM) are discussed. Basic principles of quantitative image analysis as well as specimen preparation will be covered. Practical training "hands-on" is an essential part of the course.

6 credits ECTS. The course starts at the end of October. Registration of interest by June 1.

Responsible teacher: Prof. John Ågren

 

Registration to all courses is essential. The deadlines are given above. Send the registration by email both to the responsible teacher and to me.

Course participants that are not graduate students will normally have to pay a fee of 6000 SEK for each course.

 

Rolf Sandström

                                                                                                                          


NANOSCALE MATERIALS INNOVATION: DRIVING NEW FRONTIERS IN TECHNOLOGY

To expose the scientific community to some of outstanding recent developments in materials science expected to inspire new technologies, a new graduate level course called 'Nanoscale Materials Innovation: …the drive towards new frontiers in Technologies’ is being organized.

An interdisciplinary Course open to graduate students, and Industrial personnel of engineering and other scientific disciplines.

Listen to the Pioneers in some of the fascinating materials developments, whether you are taking the course for credits or not. It is a unique opportunity to be exposed to state of the art topics with a promise to advance the Frontiers in Technology.

FIRST LECTURE will start on Feb 12, 10 am at Brinellv. 23, Rm B22

Topics and Lecturers (3 lectures each):

·         Revolutionary Future Prospects for Solid State Lighting
White LED’s dramatically reduce lighting energy consumption!

Shuji Nakamura, (UCSB, USA) ,winner of the Millennium Technology Prise 2006, for his Invention of revolutionary new light sources: blue, green, and white light-emitting diodes and the blue laser diode.

·         Materials for extreme environmental conditions in biological life *

·         Challenges in Bulk Glassy Metals of the future

Lindsay Greer, Univ of Cambridge, UK

·         Magnetic field induced Shape Memory Foams, alloys

Peter Muller (ETH Zurich, and Boise Univ, Idaho)

·         Multiferroics / Magnetoelectrics -the new challenges in Sensors, Devices MRAM..

James L. Scott (Cambridge University, UK) 

·         Materials Design of New Steels

Pavel A. Korzhavyi (MSE,KTH)

·         Modelling complex materials for multicomponent Novel Systems.,

Umesh Waghmare (JNCASR, Bangalore, India)

·         Multifunctional Chemical Sensors: Challenges from emerging technologies

Raju Raghurama (Honeywell Research labs, Bangalore, India).

·         Non Phonon mediated Superconductivity

Vidya Madhavan (Boston College, USA)

 

Register for the course through the Course Coordinators:

K.V.Rao

rao@kth.se

Rolf Sandström

rsand@kth.se

 

Schedules:

 

Shuji Nakamura (UCSB, CA)

Feb 12-14

·         Introduction of LEDs and Laser diode

·          Nitride-based white LEDs

·         Latest Nitride-based LEDs laser Diodes

Feb 14          

·         Popular Public Lecture:  The Future Revolution in Solid State Lighting: White LEDs Dramatically Reduces Lighting Energy Consumption

 

Prof. Peter Mullner  (ETH, & Boise Univ Idaho USA)

Feb 25

·         Phenomenology of magnetic shape-memory alloys and some basic magnetic properties: introduction and overview.

 

·         Microscopic mechanisms of magnetic shape-memory alloys: a theoretical background based on microstructure and crystal defects (dislocations, disconnections and disclinations).

 

Prof. Lindsay Greer (Cambridge U, UK)

Feb 25

·         The glassy state, a route to new materials, properties and applications

Feb 26

·         Materials in living systems

 

Prof. Peter Mullner  (ETH, & Boise Univ Idaho USA)

Feb 27

·         Magnetic shape-memory foam: production and properties of foam, magnetic shape memory foam

 

Prof. J.L.Scott (Cambridge) Distinguished visiting Professor atMSE-KTH

March 7

·         Ferroelectric memories

 

·         Nano-domains in ferroelectrics

 

·         New results in BiFeO3 and other multiferroics/magnetoelectrics

 

Prof. Umesh Waghmare  JNCASR, Bangalore

March 10

·         Introduction to Ferroelectric Materials

 

·         Ab Initio Calculations and Modeling of Ferroelectric and Related Oxides

March 12

·         Introduction to Multi-ferroic Materials system: Multiferroics, spintronic materials

 

Prof. Raju Raghurama (Honeywell Technology Solutions Lab, India)

March 13

·         Nanomaterials Based Gas Sensors

 

Dr. Pavel A. Korzhavyi (MSE-KTH)

 

·         Materials Design for New Steels

 

Vidya Madhavan (Boston College)

March 24-25th

·         Non Phonon mediated high Tc Superconductivity

 

Up

 


MH2302  MATERIALS OPTIMISATION (MOP), 7.5 ECTS

4H5621   MATERIALS OPTIMISATION (MOP), 7.5 ECTS

Background

Mathematical optimisation is used for many types of problems in production planning, transport, design of telecom nets, road infrastructure, mechanical design, scheduling of air traffic, finance mathematics, etc. A range of powerful tools has been developed for these applications. These tools are also of interest to apply in materials science and engineering. The first part of this course gives an introduction to general optimisation procedures. In the second part these tools are applied to a range of material problems.

In addition to the detailed knowledge about materials optimisation that is provided, the student will acquire excellent experience during computer exercises in Maple and Matlab that are de facto standards for advanced computation.

Teachers

Responsible teacher

Professor Rolf Sandström, tel 790 8321, email rsand@kth.se

Responsible for exercises

Hans Magnusson, tel 790 9193,
email: hansm@mse.kth.se

 Register your participation by email to Rolf Sandström by March 17


Course literature:

Materials optimisation; Compendium, Lecture notes

Lectures, presentation of home work, part 1

Date

Topic

Wednesday            26/3                   9-11

Introduction to mathematical optimisation. Target functions. Constraints. Linear programming. The simplex method. Dual systems.

Friday         28/5     9-11

Quadratic programming. Curve fitting. Least squares method. Chebyshev method

Thursday    3/4       9-12

Non-linear optimisation. Unconstrained minimisation. Lagrange. Newton methods. Line search.

Friday         4/4       13-16

Constrained minimisation. Frank-Wolfe method. Penalty functions

 

Lectures, presentation of home work, part 2

Date

Topic

Friday         11/4     9-12

Phase equilibria. Alloys based on elements in solid solution

Friday         18/4     9-12

Composition-microstructure-property relations. Particle strengthened alloys

Wednesday            23/4                   9-12

Material selection and design optimisation I

Friday         25/4     9-12

Material selection and design optimisation II

Tuesday      29/4     9-12

Minimisation of environmental impact

Tuesday      6/5       9-12

Reserve

 

Rome: Lectures are given in the conference room 408, Brinellv. 23, 4 tr.

 

Home work

At the lectures, homework will be distributed. The results should be presented at the next lecture.

 

Computer exercises (M122)

Date

Topic

Thursday         27/3       9-12

Handling of matrices in Matlab (tutorial)

Monday          31/3       9-12

Tutorial with Maple

Monday          7/4         9-12

Linear programming with Maple

Monday          14/4       9-12

Curve fitting

Thursday         17/4       9-12

Non-linear programming

Monday          21/4       9-12

Optimisation of stainless steels

Wednesday     23/4       13-16

Optimisation of aluminium alloys

Monday          28/4       9-12

Thermo-Calc

Monday          5/5         9-12

Aluselect

 

Examination

Properly carried out homework and presentations as well as computer exercises are the requirements for the fulfilment of the course.

 

Up

 


SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY

Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM) is a family of cutting-edge techniques which are a cornerstone tool in nanotechnology that is widely used for the nanoscale characterization, measurement and modification or fabrication of nanostructures. Besides obtaining true 3-dimensional reconstruction of the morphology of the surfaces, a wide variety of physical properties can be imaged across the surface, like electronic, magnetic, mechanical and viscoelastic properties, distribution of electrical charge and potential. In this course we will cover the theory of tip-sample interactions, design of scanners and probes, introduction to static AFM modes including force-distance curves, contact mode imaging, set point and error signals, and friction force imaging, introduction to dynamic AFM modes – including AC mode imaging, phase contrast imaging, effects of frequency tuning, dynamic–force distance curves and basics of electronic, magnetic and electrostatic force imaging, mapping of surface potential, characterization of local mechanical and viscoelastic properties and nanoindentation.

Implementation of these techniques for analysis of metals, ceramics, polymers, biological and hybrid materials will be discussed. Invited lectures will be given by some of world’s leading experts in the field. A set of demonstrations of SPM instruments and different imaging modes will be offered. A limited amount of students will be accommodated for laboratory exercises. Students with different backgrounds: Materials Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, etc. are encouraged to attend. The lectures will be opened for everyone and all interested to learn more about these fascinating tools and their role in frontier research are most welcome!

 6 credits ECTS. Examination based on quizzes and lab reports

Course starts on March 25.

 To register for the course please send email to both Course Coordinators by March 10:

Lyubov Belova:           belova@mse.kth.se

Rolf Sandström:          rsand@kth.se

 

Up

 


SCIENTIFIC LEADERSHIP AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT

Background

After finishing their studies, most PhD-students soon become managers. Often they get this type of job without much training in how to do it. This course gives a concentrated guide on the best way to manage a small industrial unit or research group. The specific focus will be on the management of R&D organisations.

Managing research and development (R&D) units concerns the coordinating and integrating the work of highly trained and often autonomous personal. The manager should provide order, aim and strategy under conditions of uncertainty which is inherent in R$D enterprises. It is hoped that this course will help to improve future management and strengthen the productivity and promote excellence.

Many of the issues in this course are highly relevant also for PhD-students in their present position. How the research work should be organised, how the creativity of the group and individual is stimulated, what type of conflicts can appear and how are they avoided, how can the input and output of information be increased, how do I satisfy those who have financed the project are all examples of items that are important both for a research leader and an individual scientist.

The course contains

·         a theoretical section based on the course literature

·         exercises illustrating the use of basic methods

·         practical examples from different types of research organisations

 


Lectures and exercises

Prof. Rolf Sandström, rsand@kth.se, tel. 790 8321 (examiner)

Prof. Bertil Aronsson, Swerea KIMAB, tel. 440 4893

Pasi Kangas, pasi.kangas@sandvik.com

Pavel Novak, pavel.novak@sandvik.com

Dennis Andersson, dennis@kth.se , tel. 790 8320

Part 1

Different types of research and development, effectiveness of research organisations

Part 2

Team building, leadership style, managing conflicts, performance appraisal, organisational change, why projects

Part 3.

Technology transfer, strategic planning for R&D organisations

Part 4

Experience from different types of research organisations

Part 5

Project initiation, pre-study, project planning

What is a project, objectives and goals, project pro and cons, the role of the contractor, developing a winning proposal, milestones

Part 6.

Project planning and execution

Project plan, work breakdown structure (WBS), activity planning, schedule, project tools, budgeting, Project organisation, management, establishing the group, review model, results, schedule, cash flow, final report, implementing the results, evaluating the project, closure

7. Management of research projects, strategic planning

8. Project management in industry


 

Schedule

 

 

 

Date

9.15-12

13.15-15

15.15-17

Oct 30

Part 1 (RS) Lecture and exercises

Part 2a (RS) Lecture and exercises

Part 3 (BA)

Nov 6

Part 2b (RS) Lecture and exercises

Part 4 (RS) Lecture

Part 4, (DA) Exercises

Nov 27

Part 5 (RS) Lecture and exercises

Part 8a (PK)

Part 6a (RS) Lecture and exercises

Dec 11

Part 6b, (RS) Lecture and exercises

Part 8b (PN)

Part 7 (RS) Lecture and exercises

 

Room

Conference room, 4th floor, Materials Science and Engineering building, Brinellvägen 23, KTH


Home assignments

Three home assignments should be performed that should add up to a project report

Examination

Presence at the lectures and exercises and an approved project report

Course literature

RK Jain, HC Triandis, Management of Research and Development Organizations, Wiley 1997

Bo Tonnquist, Project management, Bonniers 2008 (available at Kårbokhandeln)

Erik Ernö-Kjölhede, Project management theory and the management of research projects, 2000 (http://msrc.mui.ac.ir/Education/online education/management/Project Management Theory.pdf)

Course registration

Course registration is essential. Send an email to Rolf Sandström, rsand@kth.se

 

Up

 


 

ELECTRON MICROSCOPY FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE STEELS AND OTHER ALLOYS

6 credits (högskolepoäng)

Responsible teacher: John Ågren (john@kth.se, 08-790 9131)

Assistant teacher: Annika Borgenstam (annika@mse.kth.se, 08-790 8396)

This new course is directed towards the characterization of high performance alloys, primarily steels. It covers transmission- and scanning electron microscopy. The theoretical basis of imaging and diffraction is reviewed. The use of Kikcuchi patterns to extract crystallographic information (EBSD) is discussed. Chemical analysis based on so-called EDS, WDS and EELS is briefly covered. The use of FIB and some general issues on specimen preparation are discussed. In addition there are totally 6 h demos and hands on training.

The lecturers are well known experts in their fields and come from KTH, Sandvik Materials Technology (SMT), Swerea-KIMAB, Stockholm University (SU) and Chalmers institute of technology (CTH). All lectures are in the conference room 4:th floor, Brinellvägen 23 and start at 13.15.

Schedule

13 Nov. 13-15: Electrons and their interaction with materials - Pavel Korzhavyi, KTH

17 Nov. 13-15: Diffraction and crystallography - Pavel Korzhavyi, KTH

18 Nov. 13-15: Transmission electron microscopy - Ping Liu, SMT

20 Nov. 13-15: Transmission electron microscopy – cont. - Ping Liu, SMT

24 Nov. 13-15: Scanning electron microscopy - Jacek Komenda, Swerea-KIMAB

25 Nov. 13-15: Scanning electron microscopy cont. - Jacek Komenda, Swerea-KIMAB

28 Nov. 13-15: EBSD - Lena Ryde, Swerea-KIMAB

4 Dec. 13-15: Chemical analysis, WDS and EDS, and FIB - Lyuba Belova, KTH

5 Dec. 13-15: High-resolution transmission electron microscopy - Osamu Terasaki, SU

15 Dec. 13-15: EELS and EFTEM - Mats Halvarsson, CTH

19 Dec.: Deadline for home assignment

Hands on and demos (2h, 5 persons per group):

12 Dec. 10-12, 13-15

15 Dec. 10-12

TEM - Fredrik Lindberg, Swerea-KIMAB

SEM - Oskar Karlsson, Swerea-KIMAB

FIB - Lyuba Belova, KTH

Literature: Goodhew et al.: Electron Microscopy and Analysis (3:rd edition), Taylor and Francis, London 2001

Material handed out.

Examination: You have to participate in at least 8 of the 10 lectures and all of the 3 Hands on and demos. A home assignment must be handed in 19 Dec. at latest. 

 

Up

 


 

Information about the course program will automatically be sent to all staff and students within the Brinell Centre. Other persons interested in obtaining this material should contact the secretary of the Brinell Centre: Dennis Andersson, Phone: 08-790 8320, Fax: 08-20 31 07, E-mail: dennis@kth.se

For general information: Contact Prof. Rolf Sandström, director of the Brinell Centre, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, KTH, Phone: 08-790 83 21, Fax: 08-20 31 07, E-mail: rsand@kth.se


Dennis Andersson 080307